Nigerian Sisal Fibre: The World’s Most Widely Used Hard Natural Fibre — Whose Exceptional Tensile Strength, Biodegradability, and Salt-Resistant Character Have Created Indispensable Applications in Marine Rope, Agricultural Twine, Geotextile Erosion Control, and Fibre-Reinforced Composite Materials Whose Global Demand Growth Is Accelerating as the Plastics Reduction Movement Creates the Most Commercially Favourable Market Conditions for Natural Fibre in a Generation

Sisal Fibre Exporter Nigeria — Long Sisal Fibre (Export Grade A and B), Short Sisal Fibre (Mill Grade), Sisal Tow (Waste Fibre), Sisal Rope (Twisted and Braided), Sisal Twine (Agricultural Baling), Sisal Mat and Carpet Fibre, Sisal Geotextile Fabric, and Sisal Pulp for Paper Manufacturing, Direct Oyo, Ondo, Edo, Cross River, and Kogi State Sourcing from Documented Sisal Farms and Decortication Operations, Bulk Supply to Rope and Cordage Manufacturers, Agricultural Twine Companies, Geotextile Manufacturers, Composite Material Producers, Carpet and Mat Manufacturers, Paper and Pulp Companies, and Global Industrial Fibre Buyers Worldwide

Sisal fibre exporter Nigeria is a search phrase that arrives at a natural fibre whose commercial profile in international trade creates one of the most commercially instructive examples of how a plant indigenous to one continent becomes commercially dominant in another — and whose development in Nigeria creates the West African supply programme whose emergence the global hard natural fibre market’s growing sustainability-driven demand specifically rewards.

Sisal — the commercial fibre extracted from the leaves of Agave sisalana Perrine (the sisal agave) — is the most commercially traded hard natural fibre globally, accounting for approximately 65–70% of all hard natural fibre trade by volume (with other hard fibres including abaca/Manila hemp, henequen, and coir constituting the remainder). Hard natural fibres — whose definition specifically distinguishes them from soft natural fibres (cotton, jute, flax — whose cellulose content creates soft textile-appropriate properties) — derive from the structural leaf and stalk tissue of monocotyledonous plants whose high lignin and cellulose content creates fibres with:

High tensile strength: Sisal fibre’s tensile strength of 600–700 MPa (megapascals) — measured at individual fibre level — creates the highest-strength natural fibre per unit weight of any commonly traded natural fibre, exceeding cotton (400 MPa), jute (400–500 MPa), and flax (800 MPa at the high end but with greater brittleness). This tensile strength creates the rope application that has been sisal’s primary commercial use since commercial production began in the 19th century — marine and agricultural rope whose natural fibre character creates both the mechanical performance and the biodegradability advantage that synthetic rope creates at the cost of microplastic pollution.

Salt resistance: Unlike cotton and jute (whose cellulose structure degrades rapidly in salt water), sisal’s specific lignin-cellulose composition creates resistance to seawater degradation — making sisal the preferred natural fibre for marine rope and fishnets where prolonged saltwater contact would destroy competing natural fibres.

Biodegradability and soil-compatibility: Sisal fibre’s complete biodegradation in soil (typically 1–3 years at tropical temperatures and humidity — comparable to leaf litter) creates the agricultural twine and baling twine application where synthetic polymer twine (polypropylene) creates persistent microplastic soil contamination documented through Science journal’s microplastic agricultural soil research. The global agricultural sector’s growing regulatory pressure to eliminate single-use plastic from farm operations creates the most commercially significant emerging driver of sisal demand growth documented in any natural fibre market.

The global sisal market — tracked through Food and Agriculture Organisation’s hard fibre trade statistics at approximately 300,000 metric tonnes of raw sisal fibre traded annually worth approximately USD 400–500 million — is dominated by Tanzania (the world’s largest sisal producer, approximately 30,000 MT annually through the Tanzania Sisal Board), Brazil (approximately 150,000 MT — the largest single-country producer by far, concentrated in the semi-arid Bahia and Paraíba states), Kenya (approximately 25,000 MT), and Ethiopia (approximately 20,000 MT). Nigeria’s current formal sisal export position: negligible — creating the standard Category 13 first-mover commercial development opportunity whose establishment through Paradise MultiTrade’s programme creates supply chain positioning before competitive development normalises access.

At Paradise MultiTrade International Limited, sisal fibre is a priority Category 13 industrial fibre export programme — sourcing from Agave sisalana populations across Nigeria’s primary production zones, processing through mechanical decortication, and exporting with complete quality certification enabling direct industrial fibre buyer procurement.

To discuss sourcing immediately, request a quotation here and our export team responds within 48 hours.

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History and Origin — The Mexican Agave That Conquered African Agriculture

Agave Sisalana in Nigeria — Introduction, Colonial Plantation Development, and Contemporary Potential

Agave sisalana Perrine — the sisal agave — is indigenous to the Yucatan Peninsula of southeastern Mexico (the Mayan name “sisal” referring to the port town of Sisal in Yucatan through which early fibre exports passed) whose wild populations created the raw material for the Mayan hemp rope tradition predating European contact by centuries. The plant’s introduction to Africa — through the German colonial administration in what is now Tanzania (then German East Africa) in the 1890s and through British colonial agricultural stations across East and West Africa — created the plantation industry whose African dominance in global sisal production today makes the continent the primary sisal-exporting region in the world.

Agave sisalana botanical properties creating commercial fibre value:

Agave sisalana is a monocarpic monocotyledon — a single-flowering plant that flowers once (at 6–10 years of age) and then dies, but before flowering produces 200–250 large succulent leaves whose mechanical fibre content creates the commercial harvest. Key biological characteristics:

CAM (Crassulacean Acid Metabolism) photosynthesis — documented in the pineapple article (Category 9) for the same photosynthetic pathway in Ananas comosus — creates Agave sisalana‘s extraordinary drought tolerance: stomata open only at night for CO₂ fixation, closing during hot days to prevent water loss. This creates the ability to survive and produce fibre in semi-arid environments (annual rainfall as low as 400mm) where most fibre crops fail — creating agave’s specific advantage in marginal land utilisation whose economic development value parallels the moringa documentation in Category 4.

Fibre content: Each mature Agave sisalana leaf (1.0–1.8m length; 100–150mm width at base; 300–600g weight) contains approximately 4–8% dry weight as commercial fibre — the remainder being leaf water (70–80%), leaf juice (mucilage and saponins), and pulp (residual after decortication). The total fibre yield per hectare per year: approximately 800–1,500 kg of dry sisal fibre — creating commercial production economics that justify plantation establishment at appropriate land and labour cost levels.

Nigeria’s sisal heritage: Colonial-era sisal plantations were established in what is now Oyo, Ondo, Edo, and Cross River states during the 1940s–1960s — partly for rope and cordage production supporting the colonial administrative and agricultural economy. Post-independence agricultural policy shifts (particularly the preference for food crop production and the petroleum economy’s dominance reducing industrial crop investment) allowed sisal plantations to revert to wild populations or secondary vegetation — creating the established but underutilised Agave sisalana genetic resource whose contemporary commercial development creates the Category 13 opportunity.

The contemporary landscape: The Forestry Research Institute of Nigeria (FRIN) in Ibadan — whose mandate includes the development of plantation crops for industrial fibre production — maintains Agave sisalana germplasm and documents established wild and semi-cultivated populations across the southwestern forest-savanna transition zone whose geographic concentration creates the most commercially accessible raw material base for Paradise MultiTrade’s sisal programme.

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What Is Nigerian Sisal Fibre? The Plant Chemistry, Decortication Science, and Commercial Grade Structure

Agave Sisalana — The Fibre Chemistry and Mechanical Properties

Sisal fibre cellular architecture:

Each sisal fibre bundle (the commercial extraction unit) consists of individual fibre cells — elongated, thick-walled plant cells (approximately 1–4mm length; 15–35 μm diameter) whose cellulose microfibrils are wound in a specific helical arrangement creating the mechanical anisotropy (direction-dependent stiffness and strength) that characterises sisal’s exceptional tensile but limited flexibility performance:

Composition of sisal fibre:

• Cellulose: 65–72% — the primary structural polymer whose degree of polymerisation (DP approximately 1,000–1,400 — chain length determining both mechanical properties and biodegradation resistance) creates the load-bearing character
• Hemicellulose: 12–15% — structural polysaccharide whose amorphous character creates moisture absorption and the bonding matrix between cellulose microfibrils
• Lignin: 9–14% — the aromatic polymer creating the “hard fibre” distinction; lignin’s hydrophobic, UV-resistant character creates sisal’s saltwater resistance and UV degradation resistance (versus cotton and jute whose lower lignin creates faster outdoor degradation)
• Pectin, waxes, and ash: 3–5% total — minor components whose water-washing removal during fibre processing creates cleaner, more consistent fibre

The specific mechanical property profile:

The specific strength comparison (strength per unit weight) creates the most commercially important single performance metric for natural fibre rope and composite applications — where weight-efficient performance determines commercial value. Sisal’s specific strength of 414–526 MPa/(g/cm³) creates commercial competitiveness against synthetic fibres in applications where weight matters (marine rope, agricultural twine, geotextile on slopes where installation labour cost is significant).

The moisture absorption consideration:

Sisal’s hemicellulose content creates moisture absorption of 11–14% at standard 65% relative humidity — creating the most commercially significant performance limitation in outdoor applications: wet sisal fibre loses approximately 30–40% of its dry tensile strength, recovering fully on redrying. This moisture-strength relationship creates the specific design consideration in rope specification (marine rope rated at wet strength) and the composites application where resin coating or surface treatment creates moisture exclusion.

The Decortication Process — From Leaf to Export Fibre

Decortication — the mechanical process extracting sisal fibre from the leaf’s mucilaginous surrounding tissue — is the most capital-intensive single step in sisal processing whose quality determines the ultimate fibre grade:

Leaf harvesting:
Mature leaves harvested from plants 1.5–2.5 years after establishment (first harvest) — cutting leaves close to the plant base (avoiding damage to the central bud whose protection is essential for plant survival and subsequent annual re-harvesting). Leaves harvested at optimal maturity (full size, firm, dark green — immature pale green leaves creating weaker, shorter fibre; overmature dry brown leaves creating brittle, degraded fibre). Cut leaves must be transported to decortication facility within 24 hours — preventing the enzymatic degradation that begins immediately after leaf cutting whose progression creates fibre colour darkening and strength reduction.

Mechanical decortication:
The rasping drum decorticator (the most widely used industrial decortication machine) — a rotating drum whose blades crush, scrape, and beat the leaf tissue while retaining the long fibre in the drum’s rasping action. The decortication cycle:

Crushing: Leaf passed between crushing rollers (reducing juice content and beginning cell wall disruption)
Rasping: Crushed leaf fed into the drum whose internal raspings shred non-fibre tissue while dragging fibre through along the drum’s length
Washing: Fresh water jets washing mucilage, cell sap, and crushed green tissue from the retained fibre
Combing: Fibre combed through alignment pins creating the parallel arrangement whose long fibre alignment creates maximum extraction efficiency

Drying:
Washed fibre hung on drying lines in open sun (tropical sun drying at 25–35°C ambient — 3–6 hours achieving ≤13% moisture) or mechanical dryer (fan-assisted drying at 50–60°C — 2–3 hours). Adequate drying is the most critical quality management step: underdried sisal (moisture above 15%) creates mould growth during baling and storage; overdried sisal (moisture below 8%) creates brittle fibre whose handling damage reduces grade.

Brushing and grading:
Dried fibre machine-brushed (removing short fibre fragments, leaf residue, and tangled fibre) creating the clean, lustrous, parallel fibre alignment whose visual appearance authenticates premium grade quality. Manual grading: Grade A (long fibre >100cm, clean, parallel, lustrous, white-cream colour); Grade B (long fibre 80–100cm, minor discolouration acceptable, slight tangling); Grade C/mill grade (short fibre 60–80cm — lower cleaning standard); Tow (short entangled fibre <60cm — lowest grade).

Baling:
Graded fibre pressed in hydraulic bale press to 125–250kg bales (industry standard bale sizes — smaller than cotton bales reflecting sisal’s lower density and different handling at rope mills). Bale wrapping: steel wire binding (traditional — international market standard); polypropylene or jute wrapping.

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Benefits and Industrial Uses of Nigerian Sisal Fibre

Rope and Cordage Manufacturing — The Primary Historical Market

Sisal’s original and still primary commercial application:

The rope and cordage manufacturing industry — whose consistent procurement of hard natural fibre creates the most commercially established demand stream for sisal — encompasses applications ranging from agricultural baling twine to deep-sea marine rope:

Agricultural baling twine: The most volume-significant single sisal fibre application globally — hay and straw baling for livestock feed whose twine requirement creates procurement from millions of farming operations worldwide. Agricultural twine’s specific requirement for sisal versus polypropylene: the EU Single-Use Plastics Directive (EU 2019/904) and national agricultural plastic waste regulations whose progressive tightening creates growing mandate for biodegradable agricultural inputs. The European Commission’s documented policy direction toward eliminating agricultural plastic including synthetic twine — whose implementation creates the most commercially significant emerging demand driver in the sisal market — tracked through EMNRD’s natural fibre agricultural applications.

Marine rope: Sisal’s saltwater resistance (documented above) creates historic and continuing use in marine applications where natural fibre is preferred over synthetic for environmental reasons (maritime regulations progressively tightening on synthetic rope disposal) or performance requirements (natural fibre rope’s softer hand — easier to grip and coil on deck; natural fibre rope floats briefly when lost overboard creating retrieval opportunity; natural fibre rope’s biodegradability in ocean creates minimal environmental burden versus synthetic rope’s documented ocean microplastic contribution).

General purpose rope and agricultural rope: Field tie-up rope for fruit orchards (whose biodegradable character creates compostable end-of-season management), tomato and climbing crop support, and general-purpose farm rope — creating the most geographically distributed demand across agricultural societies globally.

For rope and cordage manufacturer buyers — contact our export team to discuss long fibre Grade A specification.

Geotextile and Erosion Control — The Fastest-Growing Market

Sisal geotextile — the most commercially dynamic current growth market for sisal fibre:

The global geotextile market — tracked through Grand View Research’s geotextile market analysis at over USD 15 billion annually and growing at approximately 10% — encompasses the full range of textile fabrics used in civil engineering, environmental management, and landscape applications. Within this market, natural geotextile (biodegradable geotextile from jute, sisal, coir, and hemp) creates the fastest-growing segment whose specific commercial driver is the civil engineering sector’s growing adoption of temporary erosion control applications where biodegradability is not merely environmentally beneficial but functionally required:

Slope stabilisation and revegetation: Road construction, highway embankment, and mine spoil revegetation projects whose initial stabilisation requirement creates temporary geotextile installation — lasting 1–3 years while vegetation establishes — after which the geotextile must disappear (biodegrading) as the plant root system takes over permanent slope stability. Synthetic geotextile used in this application creates permanent buried plastic whose removal (excavation) costs exceed the temporary stabilisation value; biodegradable sisal geotextile whose in-situ biodegradation at the end of service life creates zero-removal-cost creates the most commercially advantageous life-cycle economics of any geotextile in temporary stabilisation.

Riparian bank protection: River bank erosion control where sisal geotextile matting (woven or needle-punched from sisal fibre) creates immediate protection while establishing root cover whose permanence replaces the temporary geotextile. EU Water Framework Directive (WFD) requirements for watercourse environmental protection create specific demand for natural geotextile in river bank management projects where synthetic alternative disposal creates regulatory compliance complications.

Green roof substrate: Sisal fibre mats as green roof growing medium support — creating the lightweight (sisal fibre density 1.33–1.45 g/cm³ versus mineral substrate density 1.5–2.0 g/cm³) erosion-resistant substrate that supports sedum and wildflower green roof establishment while biodegrading into the substrate after 2–3 years of function.

Fibre-Reinforced Composites — The Premium Technical Market

Sisal as reinforcing fibre in polymer matrix composites:

The fibre-reinforced composites industry — tracked through Grand View Research’s composite materials market at over USD 100 billion annually — is undergoing a documented transition from synthetic reinforcement (E-glass, carbon fibre) to natural fibre reinforcement in applications where: cost reduction is prioritised; environmental credentials are commercially valued; and mechanical property requirements can be met by natural fibre performance:

Automotive interior panels: The automotive sector’s documented shift toward natural fibre reinforced polypropylene (NFRP) panels for door liners, trunk liners, and headliners — documented through BMW, Mercedes-Benz, and Toyota’s published natural fibre component programmes — creates procurement demand for sisal, flax, and hemp reinforcement fibre. The specific advantage: sisal-PP composite door panel creates approximately 30% weight reduction versus glass-PP equivalent (density advantage from sisal’s 1.33–1.45 g/cm³ versus E-glass’s 2.54–2.56 g/cm³) and equivalent stiffness performance in the specific loading conditions of interior body panels.

Construction board: Sisal-cement boards (sisal fibre used as crack-arresting reinforcement in Portland cement matrix — replacing the asbestos fibre whose carcinogenicity created the most commercially significant industrial fibre substitution need of the 20th century) create procurement demand from construction board manufacturers. Research documented in Construction and Building Materials journal confirms sisal-cement boards achieving equivalent to superior flexural strength versus asbestos-cement in the 6–10mm thickness range appropriate for roofing and wall cladding.

Packaging and consumer goods: Sisal-reinforced biopolymer packaging (PLA — polylactic acid — reinforced with sisal fibre) creating fully biodegradable composite packaging whose mechanical performance exceeds unreinforced PLA creating commercial viability for premium natural packaging applications.

Paper and Pulp Manufacturing

Sisal pulp for specialty paper:

The short fibre fractions of sisal processing — tow (entangled short fibre) and sisal pulp (chemically extracted cellulose from tow and leaf residue) — create the raw material for specialty paper manufacturing:

High-strength kraft paper: Sisal cellulose’s high DP (degree of polymerisation) creates long-fibre kraft paper whose tensile strength and tear resistance exceeds wood pulp kraft at equivalent basis weight — creating application in heavy-duty packaging (cement bags, fertiliser bags, industrial material bags) where paper strength without excessive thickness and weight creates specific commercial value.

Cigarette paper and specialty tissue: Sisal’s high alpha-cellulose content (65–72%) creates purified cellulose whose cigarette paper application (requiring specific porosity, ash-whiteness, and combustibility controlled by the cellulose source characteristics) creates the most technically demanding single sisal pulp application whose premium pricing reflects the purification investment.

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Why Buy Sisal Fibre From Nigeria?

Agave Sisalana Establishment — The Year-Round Leaf Supply Advantage

Unlike annual and biennial crops whose seasonal harvest creates supply concentration, Agave sisalana creates a perennial crop architecture whose specific harvesting pattern enables year-round fibre supply:

Following establishment (1.5–2.5 years from planting to first harvest), mature sisal plants produce new leaves continuously — allowing harvesting of the outermost (oldest) leaves at 6–8 week intervals throughout the year. A managed plantation whose staggered planting creates cohorts at different stages of development creates continuous leaf supply to the decorticator throughout all months — eliminating the seasonal supply gaps that annual crops create.

The specific commercial value for rope and geotextile manufacturers: year-round supply reliability creates production planning consistency that seasonal crop supply chains specifically fail to provide. For buyers building just-in-time production systems — continuous monthly sisal deliveries from Nigerian year-round production creates the most valuable single supply chain attribute in the hard natural fibre category.

The Biodegradability Premium — Regulatory Tailwind

The most commercially significant market driver for sisal whose acceleration creates growing commercial premium for documented biodegradable natural fibre:

EU Single-Use Plastics Directive (EU 2019/904): Although primarily targeting single-use plastic consumer products, the directive’s principles and the European Commission’s broader “Green Deal” framework create progressive restriction on agricultural plastic (mulching films, silage baling film, twine) creating growing market for biodegradable alternatives documented through European Commission’s Action Plan on Plastics.

Agricultural plastic certification schemes: Several European member states (Germany, France, Belgium) have implemented national extended producer responsibility (EPR) schemes for agricultural plastic whose compliance cost for synthetic twine creates price parity with natural sisal twine in specific market segments — the first documented occurrence of cost-competitive market conditions for natural fibre twine without policy subsidy.

The commercial consequence: sisal twine’s price premium versus polypropylene twine (historically 40–60% more expensive per unit of baling performance) is progressively reducing as synthetic twine’s EPR compliance cost increases and natural fibre’s scale production economics improve. For agricultural twine buyers evaluating supply transition planning — establishing Nigerian sisal supply relationships whose scale creates the production economics enabling competitive pricing creates specific commercial advantage in the 3–5 year market transition window.

Complete Export Documentation

Every sisal fibre shipment carries NEPC export documentation, certificate of origin, phytosanitary certificate, commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading. We coordinate: grade certificate (Grade A, B, C, or tow — visual grading per East African standard or buyer specification); fibre length measurement (mean bundle length by Suter Webb Sorter or digital image analysis — confirming Grade A ≥100cm); moisture content (≤13% for standard export; ≤10% for premium long-term storage grade); clean fibre content (leaf residue percentage by mechanical cleaning test); tensile strength (HVI or Instron Universal Testing Machine — tensile load at break divided by linear density in cN/tex); colour measurement (Konica Minolta spectrophotometer — L*a*b* colour confirming white-cream Grade A versus discoloured lower grades); defect assessment (bark inclusions, earthing, discolouration percentage); bale weight (certified weigh bridge); and phytosanitary certificate (NAQS — confirming freedom from Agave specific pests including sisal weevil Scyphophorus acupunctatus and sisal bole rot Phytophthora species). Our NEPC Export Licence No. 0042385 and CAC Registration No. RC-9284647 are verifiable through NEPC.

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Nigeria’s Sisal Fibre Export Strength and Global Market Demand

The Global Market

Global sisal fibre production — approximately 300,000 metric tonnes annually (tracked through FAO’s hard fibre production statistics) — is dominated by Brazil (approximately 150,000 MT — the world’s largest producer), Tanzania (approximately 30,000 MT), Kenya (approximately 25,000 MT), Ethiopia (approximately 20,000 MT), and China (approximately 25,000 MT domestic production for domestic consumption). The specific commercial opening for Nigerian sisal: a globally undersupplied market whose demand growth from geotextile, composite materials, and biodegradable agricultural applications is outpacing supply growth from existing producers — creating the commercial conditions where new origins establishing consistent, quality-documented supply capture premium pricing.

The specific geographic advantage: Nigerian sisal’s Atlantic coast positioning creates freight-competitive access to European markets (the primary destination for premium long-fibre sisal used in geotextile and composite materials) that East African origins (Tanzania, Kenya, Ethiopia — whose Indian Ocean positioning creates Pacific-routing economics) do not achieve at equivalent freight cost. The 14–18 day Lagos to Rotterdam transit creates the logistics economics whose improvement over competing origins creates specific commercial value for European industrial buyers.

Key Export Destination Markets

Brazil re-export platform and Brazilian buyers: Brazil’s own sisal production predominantly serves domestic consumption — creating import demand for specific grades (ultra-long fibre for luxury rope; bleached white fibre for mat manufacture) that Nigerian specialty grades could potentially serve. Brazilian sisal industry through SINDIFIBRAS.

Germany (rope and geotextile manufacturing): Europe’s largest industrial rope and geotextile manufacturing market — whose premium natural fibre procurement creates consistent demand for Grade A long fibre. German natural fibre industry through AVK (Composites, Plastics, and Mineral Building Materials Industry Association).

United Kingdom: Growing demand for natural fibre in construction and landscape engineering applications; UK geotextile procurement through established UK civil engineering supply chains.

Netherlands (Rotterdam — European commodity distribution hub): The primary European sisal fibre trading hub whose merchant importers create spot market and contract demand tracked through Dutch natural fibre trade associations.

Italy (rope and carpet manufacturing): Italian luxury rope and natural fibre carpet manufacturing whose premium hard fibre procurement creates specific Grade A long fibre demand.

Japan (composite materials and specialty fibre): Japanese automotive and construction composite research programmes creating demand for specific fibre treatments and composite-grade sisal.

China (general manufacturing): China’s domestic rope, mat, and general-purpose sisal use creates bulk Grade B and C procurement from African origins.

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Why Choose Paradise MultiTrade International Limited?

Year-Round Production Schedule — Continuous Monthly Supply. Staggered Agave sisalana plantation management creating leaf harvest in every calendar month — whose specific supply consistency eliminates the seasonal procurement gaps that annual crop-based natural fibre creates. For rope manufacturers and geotextile producers whose production scheduling requires monthly fibre delivery: Nigerian sisal’s continuous harvest creates the procurement reliability whose commercial value is quantified in reduced inventory costs and production planning stability. Contact us to discuss monthly supply programme.

Tensile Strength Certification — Instron UTM Testing. Individual fibre bundle tensile testing (Instron or Zwick Universal Testing Machine — ASTM D2256 or ISO 2062 method — confirming 600–700 MPa tensile strength for premium Grade A) per lot — creating the mechanical performance documentation that rope manufacturers and composite material engineers specifically require for design calculation. For composite material manufacturers: specific strength (tensile strength/density in MPa/(g/cm³)) documentation enabling direct comparison with synthetic reinforcement alternatives in engineering design. Contact us to discuss tensile strength documentation.

Colour Grade Certification — Spectrophotometric Documentation. CIE L*a*b* colour measurement (Konica Minolta spectrophotometer — confirming Grade A white-cream L* ≥75, a* <3, b* <15) per production lot — creating the colour consistency documentation whose absence from informally traded sisal creates the most common quality inconsistency complaint among European mat and geotextile manufacturers whose colour uniformity requirements create production defects when fibre colour varies between supply lots. Contact us to discuss colour specification.

Geotextile-Grade Processing — Surface Treatment Available. Specialised surface treatments creating geotextile-specific performance enhancement: alkali treatment (5% NaOH aqueous — creating partial lignin and hemicellulose removal improving cellulose fibre-resin interfacial bonding in composite applications, documented through Journal of Materials Science); and silane coupling agent treatment (creating hydrophobic surface reducing moisture absorption in composite matrix — enabling “dry” sisal fibre performance specification). Contact us to discuss surface treatment programme.

Multi-Commodity West African Industrial Fibre Sourcing. Sisal fibre buyers frequently source complementary industrial fibres and agricultural products. Alongside sisal fibre, Paradise MultiTrade exports jute fibre, kenaf fibre, coconut coir fibre, raffia fibre, palm fronds, bamboo shoots, sugarcane bagasse, raw cotton, natural rubber, and shea butter. Explore our full range of Nigerian export commodities.

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Product Specifications

Export Documentation (all grades): Grade Certificate (Grade A, B, C, or Tow — visual grading per East African/buyer specification), Fibre Length Certificate (Suter Webb Sorter or digital image analysis — Grade A ≥100cm confirmed), Tensile Strength Certificate (Instron UTM — cN/tex or MPa per lot), Moisture Content Certificate (≤12/13/14% confirmed), Colour Certificate (CIE L*a*b* — Konica Minolta spectrophotometer per lot — Grade A specification), Clean Fibre Content Certificate, Alpha-Cellulose Content Certificate (pulp grade), Phytosanitary Certificate (NAQS — sisal weevil Scyphophorus acupunctatus and Phytophthora free), Bale Weight Certificate (certified weigh bridge), Organic Certificate (where applicable), Certificate of Origin, NEPC Export Licence, Commercial Invoice, Packing List, Bill of Lading.

Payment Terms: T/T, LC at sight. Loading Port: Lagos (Apapa / Tin Can Island Port). Incoterms: EXW, FOB Lagos, CNF, CIF.

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Processing and Export Process

Agave Field Management and Leaf Harvest. Agave sisalana plantations managed at planting density of 2,500–3,000 plants per hectare (2m × 2m spacing — providing adequate space for mature rosette development while maximising yield per hectare); leaves harvested at 6–8 week intervals removing the 8–12 outermost (oldest, longest) leaves per plant — leaving the central bud and inner young leaves intact for continued growth. Harvest tool: sharp machete cut at leaf base — clean cut whose wound sealing prevents disease entry. Harvested leaves transported to decorticator within 24 hours in ox-carts, motorcycles, or pick-up trucks depending on plantation accessibility.

Decortication. Leaves fed tip-first into the drum decorticator (locally fabricated or imported Brazilian or Tanzanian design — 500–1,000 kg/hour leaf processing capacity for medium-scale decortication unit). Water flow (0.5–1.0 L/second continuous flush) washing crushed tissue and mucilage from retained fibre throughout the decortication cycle. Decorticator maintenance: blade sharpness confirmation daily (blunt blades create excessive fibre breakage reducing Grade A yield); drum clearance adjustment (too tight creates fibre breakage; too loose creates inefficient tissue removal increasing leaf residue in fibre).

Washing and Drying. Decorticated fibre washed by water spray on drying line framework (removing residual cell sap whose sugar content creates mould substrate if retained); hung on drying wires or frames in direct sun for 4–8 hours (morning harvest and decortication timing creating afternoon sun drying completing before nightfall — preventing moisture re-absorption during cooler nights); fibre turned at 2-hour intervals ensuring even drying. Moisture meter confirmation (≤13% before brushing queue).

Brushing and Grade Sorting. Machine brushing (rotating brush drum or reciprocating flat brush) removing short fibre fragments, leaf residue particles, and fibre tangles; fibre manually sorted by trained graders into Grade A (≥100cm long fibre bundles — lustre check; colour check), Grade B (80–100cm), and Mill Grade C (<80cm). Short fibre falls through brusher screen creating tow by-product. Grade sorting percentage documentation (Grade A yield typically 40–60% of brushed fibre in well-managed plantations; Mill Grade 25–35%; Tow 10–20%).

Baling. Grade-sorted fibre pressed in hydraulic bale press (target bale weight 125–250kg — within international rope mill handling standard); bound with galvanised steel wire (4 horizontal bands plus 2 vertical bands); weight confirmed; bale identification tag attached (lot number, grade, farm origin, net weight, production date).

Quality Testing. Fibre length sorter; moisture meter; tensile testing (Instron on representative fibre bundles — 5 measurements per lot for statistical reliability); colour spectrophotometer; leaf residue content. Testing: 5–7 days. Full documentation: 7–10 days. Lead times: 28–42 days from harvest scheduling. Contact us to plan your supply schedule.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between sisal and other hard natural fibres (abaca, jute, coir) and which applications specifically require sisal?

The hard natural fibre comparison — creating the buyer clarity that enables correct material specification: (1) Sisal versus abaca (Manila hemp — Musa textilis): Abaca creates superior saltwater resistance (the lignin content creating better seawater degradation resistance than sisal) and superior tensile strength for equivalent diameter — historically preferred for marine rope over sisal. However, abaca production is concentrated in the Philippines (approximately 85% of global production) creating supply concentration risk; abaca price is typically 30–50% above sisal. Application guidance: for the highest-grade marine rope where saltwater immersion is permanent and tensile performance is critical — abaca premium is justified. For agricultural rope, twine, and geotextile where saltwater exposure is incidental or absent — sisal creates equivalent performance at lower cost. (2) Sisal versus jute (Corchorus species): Jute is a soft fibre (similar cellulose content but significantly lower lignin — 12% versus sisal’s 9–14%) creating lower durability in humid or outdoor conditions; jute deteriorates in saltwater exposure creating negligible marine rope application. Jute’s specific advantages: finer fibre (creating softer, more workable textile); lower cost (typically 30–40% below sisal); and better dyeability (lower lignin creating better dye uptake for coloured packaging applications). Application guidance: jute for indoor textile (hessian sacking, carpet backing, handicraft) where moisture exposure is minimal; sisal for outdoor, rope, and geotextile where tensile strength and moisture durability are required. (3) Sisal versus coir (coconut fibre — Cocos nucifera): Coir is the most lignin-rich natural fibre commercially traded (40–45% lignin versus sisal’s 9–14%) — creating exceptional water resistance (coir is naturally buoyant in seawater for weeks without degradation) but very low tensile strength (175 MPa versus sisal’s 600–700 MPa). Application guidance: coir for erosion control matting (its low strength is acceptable for ground-contact non-load-bearing applications where its extreme biodegradability and water resistance create specific advantages); sisal for structural geotextile, rope, and composite reinforcement where tensile strength is required. (4) The specific sisal position: Sisal’s combination of high tensile strength, good saltwater resistance (not as good as abaca or coir but superior to jute), intermediate cost (above jute, below abaca), and wide commercial availability from multiple origins creates the broadest-application hard natural fibre in the market. Contact us to discuss application-specific fibre specification.

What is the sisal weevil (Scyphophorus acupunctatus) and why does it represent the primary phytosanitary concern in sisal export?

The sisal weevil — the most commercially significant quarantine pest in international sisal trade whose documentation creates the phytosanitary compliance requirement unique to sisal: (1) What Scyphophorus acupunctatus is: The sisal weevil (also called the blue agave weevil in Mexican tequila agave cultivation) is a Curculionidae weevil (snout beetle) whose adult (10–14mm body length; distinctive metallic blue-black colour) bores into Agave leaf bases and plant crown — creating the entry wound whose larval development destroys the plant from within. The larvae (15–20mm, cream-white, legless grub) consume the central bud tissue — creating the most economically damaging plant loss of any sisal pest, eliminating individual plants (which cannot recover from bud destruction) and potentially spreading through plantation through adult flight dispersal. (2) Global distribution and quarantine significance: S. acupunctatus is native to Mexico and Central America (its origin matching Agave sisalana‘s centre of diversity) but has been introduced to Africa (Kenya, Tanzania, Ethiopia — where it is now established in sisal-growing regions) and is listed as a quarantine pest by the European Union, USA, Australia, and most major importing countries — whose agricultural quarantine systems specifically screen sisal imports for live weevil evidence. (3) Detection in shipments: NAQS phytosanitary inspection specifically examines: leaf base sections (where adult boring creates entry holes — visible as oval 3–5mm diameter penetration wounds); decorticated fibre (for live larvae in fibre bundles — whose survival in export bales creates the quarantine risk); and bale exterior (adult weevil evidence). (4) Paradise MultiTrade management: Farm-level inspection (monthly visual survey of plantation — adult and larval evidence triggering removal of infested plants; pheromone traps creating population monitoring); decortication facility inspection (confirming no live adult or larvae in processed fibre); and NAQS pre-export inspection creating the official phytosanitary certificate whose confirmatory value enables import authority satisfaction at destination. Contact us to discuss phytosanitary management programme.

How does alkali treatment improve sisal fibre performance in composite material applications?

Alkali surface treatment — the most commercially significant processing modification for sisal fibre creating composite material premium: (1) The untreated fibre limitation: Natural sisal fibre’s surface contains wax, pectin, and lignin-rich outer layers whose hydrophobic character creates poor interfacial adhesion between fibre and polymer matrix in composite manufacturing. This adhesion deficit creates the primary mechanical weakness in natural fibre composites: fibre-matrix debonding under load whose expression is premature composite failure at fibre-matrix interface rather than the fibre failure that complete utilisation of fibre tensile strength would create. (2) The alkali treatment mechanism: Immersion in 5% NaOH (sodium hydroxide) aqueous solution at ambient temperature for 2 hours creates: saponification of waxes (converting surface wax esters to water-soluble soaps — removing waxy surface layer exposing underlying cellulose); dissolution of pectin and hemicellulose (the amorphous polysaccharides binding cellulose microfibrils whose removal creates surface roughening — increasing mechanical interlocking between fibre and matrix); and partial lignin dissolution (creating more hydrophilic surface — improving wetability by polar polymer matrices). (3) The performance consequence: Alkali-treated sisal fibre composites achieve: 20–40% improvement in interfacial shear strength (the measure of fibre-matrix adhesion); 15–25% improvement in composite flexural strength; and 10–20% improvement in composite impact resistance — documented across multiple research papers in Composites Part B: Engineering journal. (4) Commercial availability from Paradise MultiTrade: Alkali treatment processing is available at Paradise MultiTrade’s fibre processing partners in Oyo State — creating the treated sisal fibre whose composite manufacturer procurement specifically requires. Treatment confirmation: FTIR spectroscopy (Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy — confirming hydroxyl peak intensity increase relative to lignin aromatic peaks, confirming partial delignification and surface cellulose exposure); and water contact angle measurement (confirming hydrophilicity increase from ≥80° untreated to ≤40° alkali-treated). Contact us to discuss alkali treatment programme.

What is the EU Single-Use Plastics Directive’s impact on agricultural twine demand and how does this create sisal commercial opportunity?

The regulatory driver creating the most commercially significant emerging demand growth for sisal twine globally: (1) EU Directive 2019/904 on single-use plastics: The European Parliament and Council Directive restricting specific single-use plastic products — whose primary target categories include consumer packaging — does not directly mandate agricultural twine replacement. However, the directive’s political and cultural context has accelerated national and sector-level agricultural plastic policies: (2) National agricultural plastic EPR schemes: Germany, France, Belgium, and the Netherlands have implemented extended producer responsibility (EPR) schemes requiring agricultural plastic users to contribute to post-use collection and recycling costs — including baling twine, silage film, mulching film, and net wrap. The EPR levy (typically EUR 0.15–0.30 per kg of plastic used) adds a compliance cost to polypropylene baling twine (typically 1.5–2.5 kg PP twine per tonne of hay baled × EUR 0.20/kg EPR levy = EUR 0.30–0.50 additional cost per tonne baled) reducing the historical cost advantage of PP versus sisal twine. (3) Retailer commitments: Major European food retailers (Carrefour, Lidl, Aldi, Tesco, EDEKA) whose own sustainability commitments include supply chain plastic reduction create progressive sourcing requirements for agricultural suppliers to demonstrate plastic use reduction — including baling twine transition to biodegradable alternatives as measurable progress indicators. (4) The sisal commercial opportunity quantification: The EU agricultural baling twine market consumes approximately 150,000 tonnes of PP twine annually whose transition to natural fibre alternatives creates demand equivalent to approximately 120,000–140,000 tonnes of sisal-grade hard natural fibre (accounting for specific gravity differences in twine-per-bale calculations). This transition — even if only 10–15% complete over 5 years — creates an additional 12,000–21,000 tonnes of annual sisal demand from the EU alone, equivalent to a 4–7% increase in total global sisal production. Contact us to discuss agricultural twine grade specification.

What is CAM photosynthesis and how does it create sisal’s specific drought-tolerance advantage enabling Nigerian production in marginal land?

CAM photosynthesis — documented for both pineapple (Category 9) and sisal as the specific metabolic pathway creating tropical succulent drought tolerance — requires specific application to sisal’s commercial production geography: (1) CAM mechanism in Agave sisalana: In CAM (Crassulacean Acid Metabolism) plants: stomata (the microscopic pores controlling gas exchange) remain closed during the day (when temperature and vapour pressure deficit are highest — preventing water loss) and open at night (when temperature is lower and relative humidity is higher — minimising water loss per unit of CO₂ absorbed). CO₂ is fixed at night into organic acids (primarily malic acid — stored in vacuoles); these acids are released and decarboxylated during the day, supplying CO₂ to the photosynthetic Calvin Cycle in the mesophyll cells whose stomata remain closed. (2) Water use efficiency consequence: CAM plants use approximately 5–10× less water per unit of carbon fixed than C3 plants (most crops) and 2–3× less than C4 plants (maize, sorghum). Agave sisalana‘s measured water use efficiency: approximately 3–5 kg of dry matter per cubic metre of water — versus cotton’s 1–2 kg/m³ and maize’s 2–3 kg/m³. (3) The Nigerian production geography implication: Nigeria’s northern states whose rainfall of 500–800mm/year creates an agricultural environment marginal for most cash crops (cotton is borderline viable; groundnut is more reliable; cereals succeed but with risk) creates optimal conditions for Agave sisalana whose CAM photosynthesis needs only 400mm/year rain for productive fibre yield. Sisal’s production on land that cannot reliably support food crops creates the complementary land use whose expansion does not compete with food production — whose non-competition creates the political and social acceptability that monoculture industrial crop development typically faces resistance to. (4) Commercial implication: Sisal’s establishment in Nigeria’s forest-savanna transition zone and derived savanna areas (Oyo, Ondo, Edo state boundaries) — where rainfall 900–1,400mm/year creates conditions above the minimum for sisal but below the optimum for other crops — creates productive agave cultivation whose integration with existing farming systems creates the smallholder-compatible model that large-scale plantation development has struggled to replicate. Contact us to discuss smallholder sisal farming programme.

What is the Suter Webb Sorter method for fibre length measurement and why is it commercially preferred for sisal grading?

The Suter Webb Sorter — the most specifically documented fibre length measurement instrument for hard natural fibre whose commercial relevance creates the quality foundation for premium sisal pricing: (1) What the Suter Webb Sorter is: A mechanical fibre length measurement device (developed by Suter and Webb in the 1930s) — a series of parallel velvet-covered rollers whose gripping surface catches individual fibres proportional to their length (longer fibres caught by more rollers; shorter fibres by fewer). The resulting Suter Webb diagram (frequency distribution of fibre at each roller position) creates a graphical representation of fibre length distribution from which: mean bundle length (the weighted average of all fibre lengths); modal length (the most frequently occurring length); and upper quartile length (the 75th percentile length — determining the longest fibre fraction used in premium rope spinning) are calculated. (2) Commercial significance of Suter Webb data: Rope manufacturers specifically use the Suter Webb upper quartile length in determining the maximum yarn count (twisting parallel fibres into continuous yarn whose count is limited by the individual fibre length that determines the number of fibre-to-fibre overlaps per unit length determining yarn cohesion strength). A Suter Webb upper quartile of ≥100cm (confirming Grade A long fibre) enables rope yarn production at count capacity appropriate for premium marine and agricultural rope; shorter fibre (Grade B and C) limits achievable yarn count and rope strength. (3) Alternative measurement methods: Digital image analysis (DIA) — capturing fibre length distribution by photographing aligned fibre samples and calculating length distribution by image processing software — creates faster, more repeatable measurement than the manual Suter Webb method whose operator-to-operator variability has been documented at ±5–8% in interlaboratory trials. Paradise MultiTrade coordinates both traditional Suter Webb and digital image analysis measurement as buyer preference specifies. (4) Specification confirmation: Grade A long sisal (≥100cm mean bundle length Suter Webb) creates the premium fibre whose specific grading confirmation enables: rope mills to optimise fibre blending without supplementary testing at receipt; geotextile manufacturers to achieve target weave density; and composite material producers to cut fibre at specified length for mat or aligned composite production. Contact us to discuss fibre length measurement protocol.

What transit times and packaging management apply to sisal fibre export from Nigeria?

Nigerian sisal fibre transit and logistics — whose specific requirements reflect hard natural fibre’s susceptibility to moisture and pest infestation during sea freight: UK (Tilbury, Felixstowe) — 14–18 days. Netherlands (Rotterdam) — 14–18 days. Germany (Hamburg) — 14–20 days. Italy (Genoa, Ravenna) — 14–18 days. Brazil (Santos — for re-export or specialty grade) — 18–22 days. China (Shanghai, Qingdao) — 25–32 days. Japan (Yokohama) — 25–32 days. India (Mumbai, Chennai) — 18–22 days. USA (East Coast) — 18–25 days. Temperature and humidity: Sisal fibre shipped at ≤13% moisture is inherently stable at standard sea freight temperatures — no cold chain required. However: sustained container internal humidity above 80% creates mould growth risk on improperly dried bales. Container desiccant sachets (calcium chloride or silica gel — 250g per cubic metre of container space) placed inside containers carrying fibre above 11% moisture creates the moisture management whose absence is the most common cause of mould claims at destination. Pest management: Sisal fibre bales can harbour bark insects from the decortication facility environment — whose sea freight transit under sealed container conditions creates no active pest risk but whose evidence at destination creates phytosanitary concern. NAQS inspection and pest-free confirmation before container sealing creates the regulatory foundation; container integrity confirmation (no ventilation holes or damaged panels) prevents new pest entry during transit. Weight per container: Standard sisal bale (125–250 kg) density approximately 150–200 kg/m³ in baled form — significantly less dense than rubber or cotton bales, creating volume-limited containerisation. 20ft container: 8–10 MT of Grade A long fibre. 40ft container: 15–20 MT. Rope and processed product: Coiled sisal rope in woven polypropylene bags — 40ft container loads 15–20 MT depending on rope diameter and coil density. Documentation timeline: Phytosanitary inspection (3–5 days); grade certification (5–7 days); tensile testing (5–7 days); weight certificate (2–3 days). Combined: 10–14 days. Total order-to-shipment: 28–42 days. Contact us to plan your logistics programme.

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Ready to Source Nigerian Sisal Fibre — Long Fibre Grade A (≥100cm, Tensile 600–700 MPa, L* ≥75), Long Fibre Grade B, Short Fibre Mill Grade, Sisal Tow, Sisal Pulp (Alpha-Cellulose ≥85%), Sisal Rope (Twisted and Braided), Sisal Agricultural Twine, and Alkali-Treated Composite Grade — With Grade Certificate (Visual Grading per East African Standard), Fibre Length Suter Webb or DIA Certificate, Tensile Strength Instron UTM Certificate, Moisture Content (≤12%), Colour Spectrophotometric Certificate (L*a*b*), Phytosanitary Certificate (NAQS — Sisal Weevil Scyphophorus acupunctatus Free), Organic Certification Available, Alkali Treatment Confirmation (FTIR + Water Contact Angle), and Full Export Documentation for Rope Manufacturers, Geotextile Producers, Composite Material Engineers, Agricultural Twine Companies, and Global Industrial Fibre Buyers?

If you are a rope and cordage manufacturer in Europe, USA, or Brazil whose premium marine rope, agricultural rope, or decorative rope product range requires Grade A long sisal fibre (≥100cm mean bundle length Suter Webb confirmed, white-cream L* ≥75 spectrophotometric colour, tensile strength 600–700 MPa Instron-documented) with phytosanitary certification (sisal weevil free) and moisture ≤12% for safe sea freight transit — whose Nigerian Atlantic-coast logistics creates freight cost advantage versus East African competing origins for European market supply, a geotextile manufacturer, civil engineering materials company, or landscape engineering supplier developing biodegradable erosion control products for EU and North American markets whose regulatory environment is progressively eliminating synthetic geotextile from temporary stabilisation applications — requiring Grade B sisal fibre or sisal non-woven mat whose tensile strength, biodegradation rate, and soil compatibility documentation enables engineering design specification in highway, river bank, and green infrastructure projects, a composite material engineer, automotive interior panel manufacturer, or construction board producer seeking alkali-treated sisal fibre reinforcement (FTIR-confirmed partial delignification, water contact angle ≤40° confirming hydrophilic surface, tensile strength retained at ≥500 MPa post-treatment) for polymer matrix or cement matrix composite applications whose specific strength advantage over E-glass creates weight reduction and sustainability communication value in premium product positioning, an agricultural twine buyer or hay and straw baling contractor in Germany, Netherlands, or France whose EPR scheme compliance cost is narrowing the cost advantage of polypropylene twine over sisal twine — requiring Grade A or Grade B sisal in twine specification (minimum breaking load per twine diameter, knot strength documentation) whose phytosanitary certification enables EU import compliance and whose supply contract terms create the procurement security that biodegradable agricultural twine transition planning requires, or a paper and pulp company, specialty paper manufacturer, or cellulose derivative producer whose sisal pulp procurement (alpha-cellulose ≥85%, kappa number ≤15, brightness ≥80% ISO) creates the raw material for high-strength kraft paper, cigarette paper, or cellulose derivative production whose West African origin supply creates cost competitiveness versus Brazilian sisal pulp at current ocean freight differentials — Paradise MultiTrade International Limited is the licensed Nigerian sisal fibre exporter your industrial natural fibre supply programme needs.

Request a Quotation — share your required grade (Grade A premium, Grade B standard, Mill Grade C, tow, pulp, or processed rope/twine), fibre length specification (Suter Webb minimum mean length or Suter Webb upper quartile minimum), tensile strength minimum (MPa or cN/tex), moisture maximum, colour specification (L*a*b* targets), surface treatment requirement (untreated natural, alkali-treated composite grade, or silane-treated), phytosanitary documentation requirement, organic certification need, rope or twine specification (diameter, breaking load, twist direction), composite application specification (fibre length for mat cutting, surface treatment required), bale weight preference (125 or 250 kg), container loading specification (20ft or 40ft), volume (MT per shipment and annually), destination port, payment terms, and preferred incoterms. We respond within 48 hours.

Contact Our Export Team — speak directly about fibre length Suter Webb and DIA measurement methodology and Grade A ≥100cm confirmation; tensile strength Instron UTM protocol (ASTM D2256, gauge length, testing speed); colour spectrophotometry (L*a*b* measurement procedure for hard fibre); alkali treatment protocol (NaOH concentration, treatment time, FTIR and contact angle confirmation); sisal weevil S. acupunctatus monitoring and NAQS phytosanitary inspection procedure; moisture management during drying and baling (target ≤12% for export grade); container desiccant specification for sea freight moisture control; agricultural twine biodegradability documentation for EU EPR compliance; geotextile specification (weave density, weight per m², tensile in machine and cross-machine direction); sisal pulp kraft cooking parameters and alpha-cellulose achievement; and year-round production scheduling from perennial Agave sisalana plantation management.

Explore Our Full Product Range — alongside sisal fibre, Paradise MultiTrade exports jute fibre, kenaf fibre, coconut coir fibre, raffia fibre, raw cotton, natural rubber, bamboo shoots, palm fronds, sugarcane bagasse, shea butter, moringa leaf powder, and hibiscus flower.

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Paradise MultiTrade International Limited | NEPC Export Licence No. 0042385 | CAC No. RC-9284647 | Lagos, Nigeria | www.paradisemultitrade.com